Follow the latest global and Brazilian economic movements in real time.
The macroeconomic scenario is dynamic, and staying updated on the main news and trends is fundamental. CNN Brasil offers a complete overview of the discussions shaping the financial future, from international trade agreements to domestic and international indicators.
On this page, we gather the most recent macroeconomic developments, presenting a concise and relevant summary of news impacting the market. We analyze everything from negotiations between economic blocs to the monetary policy decisions of major powers, as well as specific events affecting the trade balance and the development of strategic sectors.
International Agreements and Negotiations in Focus
The agreement between Mercosur and the European Union is progressing with optimism, as signaled by Vice President Geraldo Alckmin. This negotiation represents a crucial milestone for strengthening trade and economic relations between the blocs, with the potential to boost growth and integration. On another European front, Italy signals support for a trade agreement with Mercosur, and the European Commission proposes advancing agricultural funds, indicating a movement towards rapprochement and economic cooperation.
Economic Indicators and Market Trends
Brazil recorded a significant trade surplus of US$ 68.3 billion in 2025, a positive indicator for the national economy. On the other hand, Brazilian exports to the United States fell by 6.6% in 2025, impacted by tariff measures. The country is also monitoring the development of rare earth projects in Minas Gerais, which are gaining international support from countries such as Australia, Canada, and France, signaling a promising future for the exploration of these resources.
Monetary Policy and Global Scenarios
Global monetary policy is in focus with decisions from major central banks. The U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) is considering interest rate cuts exceeding 1% this year, indicating a possible strategy shift in response to the economic outlook. The services sector in the U.S. showed a slowdown in December, with the PMI falling to 52.5 points. In China, the central bank signals its intention to reduce interest rates in 2026, aiming to stimulate the economy. Venezuela, meanwhile, still owes R$ 10 billion to Brazil, with no prospect of payment.
Other Economic Highlights
The city of Vitória stands out as the capital with the most expensive square meter in the country, according to a new ranking. An accident has halted drilling activities in the Amazon Mouth (Foz do Amazonas), raising questions about safety and operations in the region. China is imposing restrictions on the export of certain rare earths to Japan, impacting bilateral trade relations. An analysis indicates that major oil companies do not share the same view as Donald Trump regarding Venezuela.
